Valve



Sept. 9, 1924. 1,508,056

C. F. JANSEN VALVE Filed March 26, 19 24 H M/l Ml Patented Sept. 9,1924.

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VALVE.

' Application filed march as, me Serial at. 701,965.

To all whom it may coil/0cm."

Be it known that 1, CHARLES F. JANsnN, a citizen of the United States, and resident of Milwaukee, in the county of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Valves; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof,

This invention relates to valves, and is particularly directed to a mixing valve.

In applying valves of'the double or mixing type'to bath tub fittings, shower bath fittings and other places of a similar nature, difiiculty has been encountered due to the variation in the relative position or shape and size of the pipes or inlets to which the valve must'necessarily be attached. Consequently it has been frequently necessary to carry a large number of widely diiierent valves on each job, so that the exact valve required may be fitted. In addition to this, the inlets and outlets of the standard valves may not always extend in the right direction, and consequently a further inconvenience in positioning these valves results.

In addition to this, the mixing valves do not permit an adjustment of the total flow but merely'of the relative proportions of hot and cold water. Thus it frequently happens that a valve suitable for one use is wholly unsuitable for another use in which a lesser or a greater total flow is required.

This invention is designed to overcome the above noted defects, and objects of such invention are, therefore, to provide a mixing valve which is so constructed that extreme flexibility in attachment isv attained, and which is so formed that the inlets and outlets may be reversed or may extend at any.

one of several angles to the main body of the valve, and it is intended to rovide these valves with attachments whic are adapted to any size or type of pipe in addition to the previously outlined flexibility of the attach ment. 5

Further objects are-to provide a mixing valve which may be initially adjusted for the particular work intended so that the total flow may be accurately gauged and maintained under all conditions, thus adapting the valve to the exact needs of the par- -ticular work and avoiding the necessity of providing an additional flow controlling valve or other devices of this nature.

disk 19, as s An embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 1s a transverse sect10nal view through the-valve, such view corresponding.

to asection on the line 1'1 of'Figure 2.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal section through the valve such view corresponding to a sec tion on the line 2-2 of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is an enlarged and view of the valve proper, with the sto removed.

Figure 4 is an end view of the valve proper, and the associated valve seat showiug the stop in position.

The valve comprises a main casing 1 which is provided with a central conical valve seat 2 adapted to receive the conical valve 3. This main casing'is open throughout its interior and is provided with a pair of threaded apertures 4 and 5, either one of which is'adapted to receive the discharge fitting 6. The casing is further provided with a pair-of bosses or projections 7 and 8 7 which are equipped with outwardly extending threaded apertures '9. and a 10; These bosses are further provided with threaded apertures 1-1 and 12 which extend outwardly towards the back of the valve and at right angles'to the axis ofthe apertures 9 and 10. These threaded apertures constitute the inlet portions of the device andare joined to the central valve seat cavity by means of transverse tubular members 13 and l'provided with ducts 15 and 16. The members 13 and 14 are integrally formed with the other pertions ofthe valvecasing and do not extend I completely across the casing from the hottom to the top, but permit tree eommication of all portionsof the interior of the casing except the ducts 1'5 and 16.

The valve proper 3 is, as stated, of eonical contour and is provided with marginal slots 17 and 18 adapted to control the ducts 15 and 16 and to place the ducts incow "unrcation with the interior of the casing 1 under certain conditions, and under varying proortions, or else to cut 0E eommunlcation etween such ducts and the inberlor of the casing under other cond tions. -A plate 19,

in the form. of a disk provided with notches 20 and 21, and with an arcuate slot'22, is

mounted upon the outer face of the valve 3. it stop 23 provided with an outwardly projecting lug 24 is mounted outside of the Wai Flee-2d A.

through the s screw is assed through the stop 23, lot 22 and is screwed into the body of the valve 3, thus when it is desired to adjust the amount of total flow, the screw 25 is loosened and the adjusting disk 19 is turned to constrict the ducts or slots 17 and 18.to the desired extent, as shown in Figure 3. Thereafter, the screw is ti 11tened. Thus locking the parts in positlon. It is to be noted that pins 26 are provided which contact with the lug 24 of the stop to limit the extreme motion of the valve.

The outer face of the valve is closed by means of a disk 27 held in place by screws 28, as shown in Figure 2, and provided with a stufing box 29 externally threaded for the reception of the nut 30, and adapted to receive packing, and a slidable gland 31 in the usual manner. A second nut '32 is threaded part of the valve equipment.

to the nut 30 and abuts a shoulder formed on the valve stem 33 to maintain the valve 3 in its correct osition within the valve seat or socket. finishing cover plate 34 is apertured to receive the stuifing box 29,

and is flanged so as to fit over the edge of the disk 27 to provide a finished appearance. lit is rovided with legends indicating Oil Col Warm and Hot or similar devices, and is held in place by a lock nut 35. The end of the spindle is square to receive the manipulating handle 36. This handle is provided with a pointer 37 adapted to cooperate with the legend bearing plate or cover 34 to indicate the setting of the valve.

The valve is furnished with a plurality of plugs 38 which'are screwed into the unused apertures, for instance, those indicated at '9, 5 and'10, and these plugs are nickel plated or otherwise finished to conform to the finish of the remaining portions of'the valve.

When the valve is to be used in connection with pipes entering from the rear, the parts are assembled, as shown in'lFigure 2, and reduction fittings 39 may be employed to adapt the valve to any'desired length or size of connector 40, a suitable union 41 being provided, if desired. As shown in the drawings, any usual type of pipe or fitting may readily cooperate with the valve by providing the necessary fitting 39 and, 010-,

viously, these fittings may be furnished as at osition the valve in the reverse manner rom that described. Obviously, the uppere most plug 38 (see Figure 1) may be lnterchanged with the outlet fitting 6 and the valve reversed.

Further, if the inlet pipes enter from the sides of the valve, as shownin dotted lines in Figure 2, the side plugs 38 may be screwed into the threaded apertures 11 and 12 and the pipes may be connected with the threaded apertures 9 and 10.

aeoaoee It will thus be seen that a mixing valve has been provided which has the maximum of flexibility of attachment so that it may be adapted to any type of supply pipes how ever they may be located or whatever standard size they may be. llt will further be seen that a mixing valve has been provided which may be in itially set to the exact desired total flow for the particular work intended.

It will further be seen that this extreme flexibility is notsecured at an expense to the appearance or finish'of the valve but that a valve has been provided which is of attractive appearance, of ornamental design, and which is highly serviceable in operation.

lit will further be seen that a valve has been provided in which there are no springs practically nothing to break or wear out under continued use.

Although the invention has been described in considerable detail, it is to be understood that the invention may be variously embodied and is, therefore, to be limited only as claimed.

I claim:

1. A mixing valve comprising a main casing havin a hollow interior and having a pair of in ct openings and an outlet opening, tubular members carried within said casing and extending inwardly from said inlet openings, a central valve socket seat communicating with said tubular members. a valve seated withinsaid socket and controlling communication of said tubular members with the interior of said casing, and means carried directly by said valve for controlling the total flow irrespective of the seating of said valve.

2. A mixing valve comprising a main casing having a hollow interior and having a pair of inlet openings, and an outlet opening, tubular members carried within said casing and extending inwardly from said in let openings, a central valve socket seat communicating with said tubular members. a valve seated within said socket and controlling .'communication of said tubular members with the interior of said casing. and a notched disk directly carried by the outer face of said valve and adapted to be set in any one of a lu'rality of positions to control the total ow irrespective of the seating of said valve.

3. Al mixing valve comprising a main casing having a hollow interior and having a pair of inlet openings, and an outlet opening, tubular members carried within said casing and extending inwardly from said inlet openings, a central valve socket seat communicating with said tubular members, a valve seated within saidsocket and controlling communication of said tubular members with the interior of said casing, a notched disk directly carried by the outer face of said valvefand adapted to be set in any one of a plurality of positions-to control the total flow, a stop mounted outside of said disk, and a screw passing through said stop, said disk and into said valve for looking said stop valve and .disk in relative adjusted position.

4. A mixing valve comprising a hollow casing having diametrically-located outlet openings and diametrically located inlet openings, valve mechanism carried within said casing to control the communication of sa1d inlet openings with the interior of said casing, and a plug and outlet fitting screwed .into said outlet openings.

5. A mixing valve comprising a hollow casing having an outlet opening, valve mechanism located within said casing, said casing havin diametrically opposed pairs of inlet openings with the members of each pair arranged at right angles to each other, any of said inlet openings being ada ted to receive supply pipe fittings, and p ugs fitting screwed into the other of said outlet openings, said casing having diametrically opposed pairs of inlet openings, the individual members of each pair being arranged at right angles to each other, any of said inlet openings being adapted to receive supply pipe fittings, and plugs closing the unused inlet openings, whereby said valve may cooperate with any arrangement of supply pipe fittings, and whereby said first mentioned plug and seat outlet fitting may be interchanged.

In'testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand at Milwaukee, in the county of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin.

errant-ms Fl Jansen. 

